Shift Actions Innovation Insights

The Lost Generation of Builders: How Efficiency Obsession Cost Us €3 Billion a Year

Written by Jan Niemi | Sep 19, 2025 12:31:41 PM

Summary:

  • A Lost Decade for Business Building: Since the 2008 financial crisis, large European industrial firms have over-indexed on OPEX-driven efficiency, sidelining CAPEX-fueled innovation. The result? An entire generation of corporate leaders skilled in optimization—but lacking exposure to new business creation.
  • €3B in Lost Value Every Year in Finland Alone: Shift Actions estimates that Finnish large-cap companies forgo up to €3 billion annually by neglecting adjacent and transformational innovation. Untapped intangible capital—IP, ideas, and internal talent—sits idle, trapped in slide decks and siloed functions.
  • Structural Deficit in Innovation Capabilities: Most corporate environments today are designed for predictability and control. Without institutionalized paths for experimentation, business building becomes career risk, not growth strategy. We've optimized the courage out of leadership.
  • Why Venture Studios Are the Fix: Corporate Venture Studios offer a proven structural antidote—combining entrepreneurial capability, capital discipline, and external validation. They unlock dormant intangible assets and retrain talent to build the next growth engines from within.

In the corridors of many Nordic and European boardrooms, a quiet tragedy is playing out. For over 15 years, industrial giants have streamlined, optimized, and fine-tuned their operations in the pursuit of efficiency. They’ve mastered the art of operating—but forgotten the discipline of building. In the process, they’ve raised a generation of executives who excel at performance management, but have been starved of the opportunity—or the mandate—to create new businesses.

This is more than a leadership culture problem. It is an economic risk. According to Shift Actions' analysis, Finland alone loses €3 billion in economic value every year due to large-cap companies systematically underinvesting in adjacent and transformational innovation. Instead of allocating capital to build the industries of tomorrow, companies remain tightly tethered to their core businesses, extracting value while intangible capital—ideas, patents, capabilities, and human ingenuity—languishes unused.

From Builders to Operators

Before the 2008 financial crisis, innovation and venturing within corporates were still viable career paths. But as crisis hit, the instinct was survival. Executives battened down the hatches and focused on cutting costs. The priority? OPEX optimization. The result? A new corporate orthodoxy that privileged predictability over experimentation.

That strategy worked—until it didn’t. Over time, the focus on operating efficiency became not just dominant, but exclusive. Corporate leadership pipelines, MBA curricula, and performance incentive structures converged around maximizing return on capital within existing business models. Business building—the art of creating something entirely new—was pushed to the fringes.

In Nordic industry, this shift has had outsized consequences. ETLA, Finland’s Economic Research Institute, reports that the country has suffered two decades of flat productivity growth. Meanwhile, data compiled by Shift Actions shows that only 2% of Nordic industrial companies have successfully scaled outside their core business. In the United States, the figure is 17%.

The Missing Builders

Where did the builders go?

Across Europe, a generation of high-potential leaders has been raised in corporate environments where new ventures are considered too risky or too disconnected from quarterly KPIs. These leaders may have never worked in a growth-stage venture, never had P&L responsibility for an innovation initiative, and never been tasked with designing a go-to-market for a completely new product or market.

This lack of exposure creates a blind spot—not just in skills, but in mindset. Strategic courage is replaced with strategic compliance. When new ideas do emerge, they struggle to survive: there’s no budget line, no clear owner, and no organizational mandate to explore them. Some are parked in research, some circulate in PowerPoint form for years, and most fade into oblivion.

As a result, a generation of talent has missed out on the kind of entrepreneurial apprenticeship that turns operators into builders. This is not an individual failure, but a structural one—driven by systems that favor core exploitation over new value creation.

The Cost of Compliance-Led Strategy

This obsession with meeting minimum future compliance—be it around sustainability, AI-readiness, or digital transformation—has led many firms to mistake survival for strategy. Instead of rethinking what the company could become, leadership teams optimize for what it already is.

The consequence is not just stagnant growth—it is systemic underperformance. Finland’s industrial economy alone is leaking billions in value annually, not because ideas are scarce, but because the machinery to act on them is missing.

Shift Actions estimates that if even a fraction of the unrealized intangible capital held by large Nordic firms were activated through structured venturing mechanisms, the economic uplift would be immense. We're not talking about hobbyist innovation here—but repeatable, de-risked, and capex-aligned business building.

From Risk Aversion to Risk Structuring

To change this trajectory, companies need to move from risk avoidance to risk structuring. That’s where Corporate Venture Studios (CVS) come in.

Unlike traditional corporate innovation programs—which often fall prey to "innovation theater"—venture studios build new ventures with speed, focus, and structural separation. Studios operate with dedicated teams, clear governance, external funding channels, and a disciplined venture-building methodology.

This isn’t outsourcing innovation. It’s creating a parallel track for bold ideas to become investable businesses, backed by the brand, assets, and expertise of the parent company—but with the independence required to truly scale.

Most importantly, studios unlock dormant intangible capital—patents, capabilities, know-how—that would otherwise sit idle. In doing so, they create new growth engines without disrupting the core. And the returns can be extraordinary: data shows that successful venture studios deliver TVPI multiples of 5–9x and IRRs around 60%, far outpacing corporate venture capital or internal R&D spinouts.

What Happens If We Don’t?

If companies don’t act, the losses will compound. Europe risks entrenching a dual economy—one with thriving tech scaleups and another with legacy industrials stuck in late-cycle operational efficiency.

Even worse, we risk institutionalizing a generation of leaders who have never built, only optimized. Without intentional exposure to business creation, the capability gap will widen further. Leadership succession plans will prioritize risk-averse operators, and the innovation muscle will atrophy beyond repair.

In short: the future will belong to those who can build it. And currently, many corporates no longer can.

It's Not Too Late

The good news? This problem is solvable. Venture studios offer a pragmatic, structurally courageous response to decades of missed opportunity. They allow companies to:

  • Activate idle intangible capital

  • Test and scale adjacent ventures without derailing the core

  • Develop the next generation of entrepreneurial leaders

  • Attract co-investors and public innovation funding (e.g., Business Finland, EU programs)

  • Create optionality for future spinouts or re-integration

In an era where new business creation is the most underdeveloped corporate capability, venture studios may well be the most important tool in a CEO’s transformation arsenal.

Call to Action

Executives, ask yourself:

  • What ideas have we abandoned—not because they were bad, but because we had no structure to pursue them?

  • What value sits idle in our IP, our people, our technologies? Do you even know?

  • Who in our organization still knows how to build?

At Shift Actions, we help leading industrials build that missing structure. If you're ready to activate your next wave of growth—not through compliance, but through courage—let's talk.